A layoff notice from Cloudflare starts five time-sensitive clocks that most employees don't know about. Cloudflare announced job cuts on June 10, 2026, describing them as a strategic reset to focus on AI-focused operations. The company hasn't disclosed how many employees are affected or which departments were hit. If you're one of them, you have real decisions to make this week. Several have hard deadlines that don't pause while you're processing the news.
The decisions are manageable. But only if you know which ones come first. Here's the full checklist, in deadline order. You can also track every deadline in one place with the Decision Calendar.
- File for California unemployment at edd.ca.gov today. Benefits are not retroactive.
- Q2 2026 estimated tax is due June 15. Review your severance withholding now if your payout is large.
- You have 60 days from your last day to elect COBRA or enroll in a Marketplace health plan.
- If you're 40 or older, you have 45 days to review your severance agreement before signing.
- If you have ISOs, you have 90 days from termination to exercise them and keep favorable tax treatment.
What happened
Cloudflare announced a round of layoffs on June 10, 2026, framing the cuts as part of a strategic shift toward AI-focused operations.1 The specific departments affected and the total number of employees let go were not disclosed in initial reports. Cloudflare is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker: NET), which makes equity decisions particularly time-sensitive for affected employees.
What should you do about unemployment right now?
Unemployment insurance is a state benefit that replaces a portion of your wages while you look for work. In California, you file with the Employment Development Department (EDD).
File the same day your employment ends, or as close to it as possible. California doesn't back-pay benefits to your layoff date.2 Every day you wait is a day of benefits you won't get back. File online at edd.ca.gov.
You'll need: your Social Security number, your work history for the past 18 months, your last employer's name and address, and your separation reason. "Layoff due to business restructuring" is accurate. Don't describe it as a resignation or frame it as performance-related.
California's maximum weekly unemployment benefit is $450 per week.2 Your actual benefit is based on your highest-earning quarter during the base period, which is the 12-month period ending before the quarter you file. Most tech workers at Cloudflare will have a base period that supports a benefit near the maximum, though it won't come close to replacing a tech salary.
After you file, EDD requires identity verification through ID.me. Start this step immediately. Verification delays are common and they directly hold up your first payment. Don't assume the verification will clear quickly.
One thing that surprises people: you don't have to wait for your severance period to end before filing. You can file the week your employment ends, even if you're still receiving severance. California generally treats severance and unemployment separately. File now.
How does your severance agreement work?
A severance agreement is a contract. Cloudflare offers severance pay, and in exchange you agree to release certain legal claims against the company. Read every word before you sign anything.
If you're 40 or older, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) gives you specific rights. For an individual termination, you get at least 21 days to review the agreement.3 Because Cloudflare is conducting what appears to be a group layoff (two or more employees separated at once), that window extends to 45 days.4
Don't sign early just to get the money faster. You can sign before the window closes, but you're not required to. And once you do sign, you have 7 days to revoke your signature regardless of when you signed.5 Use the full review period.
Things worth checking before you sign:
- Non-disparagement terms: what you can and can't say about Cloudflare publicly after separation
- Non-compete and non-solicitation clauses: California has strong limits on non-competes, so these may not be enforceable, but you should know what's in there
- The severance calculation method: is it weeks-per-year-of-service, a flat sum, or a negotiated figure?
- Whether any equity acceleration is included
- Whether COBRA or extended health coverage is part of the package
If anything is unclear, an employment attorney can review the agreement during the review window. Many offer flat-fee severance reviews. The post-layoff checklist includes a section on exactly what to flag for attorney review before you sign.
What happens to your health insurance?
Employer-sponsored health insurance ends on your last day of employment, or at the end of the month containing your last day, depending on Cloudflare's specific plan terms. From that point, you have two options: COBRA continuation coverage or a Marketplace plan. You have 60 days to choose either one.
COBRA lets you keep your exact current plan, with the same doctors, the same pharmacy, and the same coverage levels. The cost changes significantly: you now pay the full premium yourself, including the share Cloudflare was covering on your behalf, plus a 2% administrative fee. The average COBRA premium for individual coverage in 2026 is $703 per month.6 Family coverage runs substantially higher.
Your COBRA election window is 60 days from the qualifying event (your layoff) or from the date you receive the COBRA election notice, whichever is later.7 The election is retroactive. If you have a medical expense during that 60-day window before you've made a decision, you can elect COBRA after the fact and have coverage backdated to cover that expense. You'll owe the back premiums, but the coverage counts.
The Marketplace is your alternative. Losing job-based coverage triggers a 60-day Special Enrollment Period (SEP).8 If your income drops significantly for the rest of 2026, you may qualify for premium tax credits that make Marketplace plans meaningfully cheaper than COBRA. A silver plan with subsidies, based on your projected annual income for 2026, could cost far less than $703 per month.
The way to compare: go to healthcare.gov, enter your estimated 2026 income (what you earned before the layoff, plus any severance, minus the months you won't be working), and see what the subsidized premiums look like. For many people coming off a tech salary who spend several months unemployed, the Marketplace often wins on cost.
Don't let the 60-day window pass without actively choosing one option or the other. Going uninsured carries real financial risk if anything comes up medically.
What about your equity and stock options?
Cloudflare is a publicly traded company, and equity is a common part of compensation in tech roles. What happens to your equity after separation depends entirely on what type you have.
Incentive Stock Options (ISOs). If you have unexercised ISOs, you have 90 days from your termination date to exercise them and keep the favorable ISO tax treatment under IRC Section 422(a)(2).9 After those 90 days, the options either expire or convert to Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs), which are taxed as ordinary income on the spread between the strike price and the market price when you exercise.
ISOs also carry AMT risk. When you exercise an ISO, the spread between your strike price and Cloudflare's current stock price is a tax preference item for Alternative Minimum Tax purposes. You don't owe regular income tax when you exercise, but you might owe AMT. If Cloudflare's stock is significantly above your strike price and you have a large batch of ISOs, exercising them all in one year can trigger a substantial AMT bill, even if you don't sell any shares that year. Talk to a tax professional before exercising a significant ISO position. The math here genuinely requires professional input.
Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs). NQSOs are taxed as ordinary income on the spread when you exercise. Check your grant agreement for your post-termination exercise window. It varies by company and by grant.
RSUs. Unvested restricted stock units typically forfeit on your termination date. Any RSUs that have already vested and been delivered to your brokerage account are yours to keep. Log into your Cloudflare equity platform today (likely Morgan Stanley Shareworks, Carta, or a similar provider). Check your current vesting schedule, confirm how many shares have vested, and download your grant documents. You may lose access to the platform once your employment ends.
What about taxes on your severance?
Severance pay is taxable income. The IRS treats it as supplemental wages and withholds federal income tax at a flat 22% rate on the first $1 million paid.10
That 22% is a withholding rate, not your final tax rate. If your total 2026 income puts you in a higher marginal bracket, you'll owe the difference when you file. If your income ends up lower this year because you were unemployed for several months, you might actually get some of that withholding back. It depends on your full-year picture.
The near-term issue is Q2 estimated taxes. The Q2 2026 estimated tax payment is due June 15, 2026.11 That's three days from the publication date of this article. If Cloudflare withheld 22% on a large severance payment but your effective rate this year is higher, or if you have other income without withholding (freelance work, investment gains, or equity income), you may need to make a Q2 payment by June 15 to avoid an underpayment penalty.
Q3 2026 estimated tax is due September 15, 2026.12 By then you'll have a clearer picture of your full-year income. Adjust your estimated payments based on what you've earned and what you expect to earn for the rest of the year.
California also taxes severance as ordinary income at state rates. State withholding from Cloudflare's payroll may or may not cover what you actually owe, depending on your situation. Run a rough income projection for 2026 before assuming you're covered.
What happens to your 401(k)?
Your 401(k) balance is yours. Cloudflare can't take it back.
Leave it in the plan if your balance clears the threshold. Fine short-term. Roll it to a traditional IRA for no withholding, no penalties. Best if you don't have a new job yet. Roll it to a new employer's plan when you start one.
Avoid indirect rollovers. The plan withholds 20% upfront, and you have 60 days to deposit 100% of the original balance to keep it tax-free,13 covering the withheld 20% yourself. Request a direct rollover.
Don't cash out. You'll owe income tax on the full balance plus a 10% penalty if you're under 59.5.
Rules here reflect federal law and general state guidelines as of the article date.
The Decision Calendar
The deadlines above apply whether or not you are tracking them. The Decision Calendar from Layoff HQ is not just a reminder tool. Based on your last day worked, your state, your age, and whether you have equity, it calculates: the COBRA vs. Marketplace cost comparison for your income level, your severance tax exposure and estimated Q2 or Q3 payment due, your equity exercise costs and the tax difference between acting before and after key deadlines, and your financial runway. Then it tracks every deadline on a single personalized calendar and sends SMS and email reminders before each one closes. One-time purchase. No subscription. 14-day money-back guarantee.
Build your free Decision Calendar or see pricing for the full personalized version.
- Yahoo Finance. "Cloudflare Resets to AI Focus With Job Cuts and New Class C Shares." finance.yahoo.com. June 2026. ↩
- California Employment Development Department. "Calculating Benefit Payment Amounts." edd.ca.gov. Maximum weekly benefit $450 (2026). ↩
- U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. "Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967." eeoc.gov. OWBPA 21-day individual review window. ↩
- U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. "Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967." eeoc.gov. OWBPA 45-day group termination review window. ↩
- U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. "Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967." eeoc.gov. OWBPA 7-day revocation right. ↩
- KFF. "Health Policy 101: Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance." kff.org. Average individual COBRA premium, 2026: $703/month. ↩
- U.S. Department of Labor. "COBRA Continuation Coverage." dol.gov. 60-day election window from qualifying event or notice, whichever is later. ↩
- HealthCare.gov. "Special Enrollment Periods." healthcare.gov. 60-day SEP triggered by loss of employer coverage. ↩
- IRS. "About Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income." irs.gov. IRC Section 422(a)(2): 90-day ISO post-termination exercise window. ↩
- IRS. "Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide." irs.gov. 22% federal supplemental wage withholding rate on first $1 million. ↩
- IRS. "When to Pay Estimated Tax." irs.gov. Q2 2026 due date: June 15, 2026. ↩
- IRS. "When to Pay Estimated Tax." irs.gov. Q3 2026 due date: September 15, 2026. ↩
- IRS. "Rollover Chart." irs.gov. 60-day rule for indirect rollovers. ↩